EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONS
type: channel
description: ABOUT THE JOURNAL European International Journal of Advanced Research and Innovations ( ISSN(E): 2770-8125 ) is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research articles, review papers, and innovative scientific findings in various fields of science. The journal aims to promote the development of interdisciplinary scientific research and create a platform for scientists, researchers, and academicians from different countries to exchange knowledge and experience.
publisher: Scientific Fragment
language: en
publication name: EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONS
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND FAITH IN MEDIEVAL AND MODERN WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
items: VIEWS ON EXISTENCE AND THE STATE IN ANCIENT WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
items: THE POLICY OF DISENFRANCHISEMENT APPLIED BY THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT AGAINST RELIGIOUS SCHOLARS IN UZBEKISTAN
items: COMPARATIVE LINGUOCULTUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
items: Comparative Linguoculturology of the Russian and Uzbek Languages: Representation of National-Cultural Concepts in a Bilingual Context
items: ON THE STATUS OF COMPOSITE SENTENCE COMPONENTS
items: LINGUISTIC AND ALGORITHMIC CHALLENGES OF TOKENIZING UZBEK TEXTS: AGGLUTINATIVE STRUCTURE AND HYBRID APPROACH
items: PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF HEART-COMPONENT PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN O‘TKIR HOSHIMOV’S NOVEL “BETWEEN TWO DOORS”.
items: DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH QUALITIES FOR FUTURE EDUCATORS BASED ON INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES
items: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND TEXT IN MEDIA SPACE: COMMUNICATIVE, PRAGMATIC, AND COGNITIVE DIMENSIONS
items: Historical Memory and Cultural Identity in Omon Matjon's Poetry: A Linguopoetic Analysis
items: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Grammar Learning and Usage
items: ANCIENT CRAFTS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN CENTRAL ASIA
items: COOPERATION OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION
items: BORROWINGS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS AS A MANIFESTATION OF USERS' INTERCULTURAL IDENTITY: A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS BASED ON RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE AND UZBEK-LANGUAGE ONLINE DISCOURSE
items: THE NATURE AND ESSENCE OF LEXICAL GAPS: AN ETHNOPSYCHOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
items: THE IMPORTANCE OF IN-DEPTH TEACHING OF MATRIX ALGEBRA IN FORMING ANALYTICAL THINKING
items: PRINCIPLES OF INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERIODICAL PRESS AND THE LITERARY PROCESS IN B. QOSIMOV’S RESEARCH
items: ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION OF HUMAN PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIENCE IN MURRAY BAIL'S HOMESICKNESS
items: PROSPECTS FOR INCREASING FRUIT PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
items: HISTORY OF THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN THE KHOREZM PEOPLE’S SOVIET REPUBLIC DURING THE YEARS OF SOVIET AUTHORITY
items: THE ROLE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO NON-PHILOLOGICAL STUDENTS
items: Morphological Classification and Lexical-Semantic Features of Sports Terms and Lexemes in English and Uzbek Languages
items: IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF PREPARING 5TH-7TH GRADE STUDENTS FOR FAMILY LIFE BASED ON EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES
items: THE ROLE OF NON-STANDARD PROBLEMS IN DEVELOPING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LOGICAL THINKING (A CASE STUDY OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS)
items: LEVELS OF HUMAN EVOLUTION, STAGES OF INTELLIGENCE
items: MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL MANIPULATION OF MODERN PEOPLE
items: USE OF MOBILE ROBOTS IN AUTOMATING WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS FOR PRODUCT STORAGE
items: AN ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF LOGICAL PROBLEMS IN NEW-GENERATION PRIMARY SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND SOCIETY

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND FAITH IN MEDIEVAL AND MODERN WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
type: item
description: This article provides a philosophical analysis of the stages of formation and development of the relationship between knowledge and faith in Medieval and Modern Western philosophy. Specifically, it illuminates the interplay between reason and faith within the teachings of Christian philosophy, Patristics, and Scholasticism. Furthermore, it examines the formation of significant philosophical movements such as rationalism and empiricism, which arose under the influence of scientific progress in the Modern era, and analyzes their contributions to the theory of knowledge.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Scholasticism, Patristics, rationalism, empiricism, knowledge, faith, Christian philosophy, theory of knowledge, Western philosophy, methodology, thought.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ozodbek Shavkatovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 132
ending page: 135

VIEWS ON EXISTENCE AND THE STATE IN ANCIENT WESTERN PHILOSOPHY
type: item
description: The article analyzes the formation process of ancient Western philosophy, its main stages, and the philosophical views of ancient Greek thinkers on existence, change, state, and society. In particular, the teachings of Heraclitus on change and dialectics, the atomistic theory of Democritus, Plato's concept of the world of ideas and the ideal state, and Aristotle's views on being, logic and state governance are highlighted. The influence of ancient philosophy on the development of Western intellectual thought and subsequent philosophical schools is also substantiated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ancient philosophy, existence, state, atomism, ideal state, dialectics, ancient Greek philosophy, logic, society, philosophical thinking.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ozodbek Shavkatovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 128
ending page: 131

THE POLICY OF DISENFRANCHISEMENT APPLIED BY THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT AGAINST RELIGIOUS SCHOLARS IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article examines the policies of discrimination, deprivation of political rights, and economic repression carried out by the Soviet authorities in the Uzbek SSR in the 1920s and 1930s against Islamic scholars and believers. Using historical documents and statistical data, the consequences of the deprivation of religious rights, excessive taxation, and administrative repression are analyzed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Uzbek SSR, Soviet religious policy, religious figures, deprivation of political rights, repressive policy, Union of the Atheists, high taxes, economic pressure, physical repression, persecution of Islam.
creator: Tashkhodjaev Murodjon Valijonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 136
ending page: 141

COMPARATIVE LINGUOCULTUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
type: item
description: This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of comparative linguoculturology as applied to the Russian and Uzbek languages. Drawing on the frameworks of cultural linguistics, cognitive semantics, and contrastive analysis, the study examines how language reflects national world-views, cultural values, and socio-historical experience. Special attention is given to national-cultural connotations in lexis, phraseology, and precedent texts. The article identifies systematic correspondences and divergences between Russian and Uzbek linguocultural spaces, including differences in conceptual organisation, culturally specific vocabulary, and the verbal representation of universal categories such as time, family, honour, and hospitality. The findings contribute to the development of a comparative linguocultural methodology and have practical implications for bilingual education, intercultural communication, and translation studies in the Uzbekistan context.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: linguoculturology, comparative linguistics, Russian language, Uzbek language, linguocultural analysis, national world-view, cultural concept, bilingualism, phraseology, intercultural communication.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tursunova Nadira Arabbayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 122
ending page: 127

Comparative Linguoculturology of the Russian and Uzbek Languages: Representation of National-Cultural Concepts in a Bilingual Context
type: item
description: This article examines the theoretical foundations of comparative linguoculturology as applied to the study of national-cultural concepts in Russian-Uzbek bilingualism. Drawing on the conceptual frameworks of cognitive linguistics, ethnolinguistics, and cultural semantics, the paper analyses the mechanisms by which language encodes and transmits culturally specific meanings across two typologically and genetically distinct languages. Special attention is paid to the notion of the kulturogenderema — an original theoretical construct proposed by the author — as a unit of linguocultural analysis that integrates gender, cultural, and linguistic dimensions. The article argues that bilingual communicative space constitutes a productive environment for the mutual adaptation, transformation, and occasionally the convergence of conceptual structures. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on linguistic relativity, cross-cultural communication, and the epistemological status of national-cultural concepts in a multilingual world.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: comparative linguoculturology, national-cultural concept, Russian-Uzbek bilingualism, kulturogenderema, conceptual structure, cognitive semantics, linguistic relativity.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nadira A. Tursunova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 115
ending page: 121

ON THE STATUS OF COMPOSITE SENTENCE COMPONENTS
type: item
description: The article analyzes the structural-semantic classification of complex sentences in comparison with the concepts of Russian linguists. Based on the comparison conducted, it is concluded that this classification is effective for the syntactic section of Russian grammar. Structural-semantic classification, rational application in modern syntactic theories.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Complex sentence, complex sentence syntax, predicative unit, component, dispute, hypothyroidism
  topic: keywords
creator: Khalikova Mukhtaram Yursunovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 113
ending page: 114

LINGUISTIC AND ALGORITHMIC CHALLENGES OF TOKENIZING UZBEK TEXTS: AGGLUTINATIVE STRUCTURE AND HYBRID APPROACH
type: item
description: This article examines the linguistic and algorithmic challenges of tokenization in Uzbek natural language processing. Tokenization is one of the primary stages of NLP and directly affects morphological analysis, lemmatization, POS tagging, syntactic parsing, machine translation, and information retrieval. Due to the agglutinative structure of Uzbek, successive suffixation, allomorphic variation, affix homonymy, compound and reduplicated units, apostrophe-based graphemes, and the coexistence of Latin and Cyrillic scripts create specific difficulties for automatic text segmentation. The paper discusses the advantages and limitations of modern subword tokenization methods such as BPE, WordPiece, and SentencePiece for Uzbek. It argues that a hybrid model combining dictionary-based recognition, finite-state morphological rules, morphemic segmentation, and statistical fallback mechanisms is a more appropriate solution for Uzbek NLP. The study concludes that Uzbek tokenization requires orthographic normalization, a rule-based affix classifier, contextual disambiguation, and a gold-standard evaluation corpus.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: token, tokenization, Uzbek language, computational linguistics, NLP, agglutinative language, morphemic segmentation, FSM, subword, BPE, WordPiece, SentencePiece.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurmanova Dilfuza
creator: Uzoqova Asalxon Nuriddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 107
ending page: 112

PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF HEART-COMPONENT PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN O‘TKIR HOSHIMOV’S NOVEL “BETWEEN TWO DOORS”.
type: item
description: . This article examines the pragmatic analysis of phraseological units containing the component heart in O‘tkir Hoshimov’s novel “Between Two Doors” (Ikki Eshik Orasi). Particular attention is paid to the writer’s skillful use of heart-related expressions and their role in revealing the individual characteristics and inner world of the characters. Furthermore, the study focuses on important issues such as the ability of heart-based phraseological units to convey both positive and negative emotional and psychological states. The article highlights the pragmatic functions of these phraseological expressions in enhancing the artistic and communicative impact of the literary text.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: phraseological units, heart component, pragmatics, pragmatic analysis, literary text, O‘tkir Hoshimov, Between Two Doors, character portrayal, emotional expression, psychological state, phraseology, linguistic analysis.
creator: Shoxistaxon Xudayberdiyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 103
ending page: 106

DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH QUALITIES FOR FUTURE EDUCATORS BASED ON INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES
type: item
description: This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations for developing the professional growth qualities of future preschool educators based on international experience. The study analyzes innovative pedagogical approaches, competency-based education models, and mechanisms for continuous professional development implemented in preschool education systems of developed foreign countries. The article substantiates effective methods for developing professional competence, pedagogical mastery, communicative culture, creative thinking, and reflective approaches among future educators through international best practices. It also highlights the opportunities for ensuring professional growth through modern pedagogical technologies, practical training sessions, simulation-based learning, and digital educational platforms. The research findings indicate that integrating international experience into the national education system plays an important role in improving the quality of professional training for future educators, enhancing their adaptability to innovative activities, and developing competencies aligned with modern educational requirements.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: future educator, professional growth, international experience, pedagogical competence, innovative education, reflective approach, preschool education.
  topic: keywords
creator: Bozorboyeva Mohira Shavkatbek qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-19
publication date: 2026-06-19
starting page: 97
ending page: 102

DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND TEXT IN MEDIA SPACE: COMMUNICATIVE, PRAGMATIC, AND COGNITIVE DIMENSIONS
type: item
description: This article examines the relationship between discourse, text, and media space from communicative, pragmatic, and cognitive perspectives. Particular attention is paid to the functioning of media discourse within the contemporary media environment and its interaction with social reality. The study analyzes the role of discourse as a mediator of communicative processes, the communicative nature of text, and the significance of presupposition in discourse interpretation. The findings indicate that media discourse operates as a dynamic component of media space and contributes to the construction of social meanings through verbal, symbolic, and cognitive mechanisms. Furthermore, the article highlights the role of text as a communicative model and explores the impact of media communication on public consciousness and social interaction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: discourse analysis, media discourse, media space, text, communication, presupposition, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, media communication.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kodirov Isamitdin Kholmatjon ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 94
ending page: 96

Historical Memory and Cultural Identity in Omon Matjon's Poetry: A Linguopoetic Analysis
type: item
description: Historical memory occupies an important place in modern literary studies because it reflects the ways in which societies preserve and reinterpret their cultural past. In Uzbek poetry, historical memory is often expressed through references to historical figures, cultural symbols, place names, and literary images that carry collective meanings. This article examines the representation of historical memory and cultural identity in the poetry of Omon Matjon from a linguopoetic perspective. The study is based on selected poems containing references to historical personalities, cultural places, and culturally significant images. The research applies descriptive, contextual, and linguopoetic methods to identify the linguistic means through which historical memory is represented in poetic discourse. The analysis shows that historical names and cultural symbols in Omon Matjon’s poetry perform functions that go beyond simple nomination. They evoke cultural associations, preserve collective experiences, and contribute to the formation of national identity. Historical figures such as Bobur, Jaloliddin Manguberdi, and Shayx Kubro, as well as cultural symbols connected with Afrosiyob, Xorazm, and Amudaryo, play a significant role in shaping the semantic structure of the poems. The findings indicate that Omon Matjon’s poetry serves not only as an artistic reflection of the past but also as a means of preserving cultural memory and transmitting national values. Through linguopoetic devices, the poet creates a meaningful connection between history, culture, and contemporary national consciousness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: historical memory, cultural identity, linguopoetics, poetic discourse, cultural symbols, Omon Matjon.
  topic: keywords
creator: Qodirova Diluza Xalimovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 85
ending page: 93

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Grammar Learning and Usage
type: item
description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed modern education, particularly in the field of language learning. One of the most affected areas is grammar acquisition and usage in English as a Second Language (ESL) and Foreign Language (EFL) contexts. This paper explores the impact of AI-powered tools such as Grammarly, ChatGPT, and other intelligent writing assistants on grammar learning processes. The study analyzes both positive and negative effects, including improved accuracy, personalized learning, and increased learner confidence, as well as dependency, reduced critical thinking, and passive learning behavior. The paper also discusses how AI reshapes traditional grammar instruction and predicts future trends in AI-assisted language education. The findings suggest that while AI enhances grammar learning efficiency, it should be used as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for human cognitive engagement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence, Grammar Learning, AI-assisted Writing, Language Acquisition, ESL/EFL, Digital Education, Writing Accuracy, Educational Technology
  topic: keywords
creator: Shokirova Mohinur Murod qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 78
ending page: 84

ANCIENT CRAFTS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN CENTRAL ASIA
type: item
description: This article provides information about ancient socio-economic processes in Central Asia, as well as about ancient crafts. Information is also provided about the first handicraft products in the region.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ancient crafts, Central Asia, Ancient East, agriculture, Sapallitepa, Bronze, Metallurgy, pottery.
  topic: keywords
creator: Botirov Javlonbek Tilavoldiyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 75
ending page: 77

COOPERATION OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST DRUG ADDICTION
type: item
description: This article analyzes the role of social institutions and their mutual cooperation in combating drug addiction. The negative impact of drug addiction on social development, youth education, and public health is highlighted, and the effectiveness of the joint activities of the family, educational institutions, neighborhood, law enforcement agencies, the health system, and public organizations is revealed. According to the results of the study, the success of the fight against drug addiction depends on the integral cooperation of all social institutions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: drug addiction, social institutions, cooperation, prevention, youth, family, neighborhood, education, healthy lifestyle.
  topic: keywords
creator: Makhsudova Holiskhon Ummatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 70
ending page: 74

BORROWINGS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS AS A MANIFESTATION OF USERS' INTERCULTURAL IDENTITY: A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS BASED ON RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE AND UZBEK-LANGUAGE ONLINE DISCOURSE
type: item
description: The proliferation of digital communication platforms has fundamentally altered the linguistic landscape of Central Asia and the post-Soviet space. This article presents a comprehensive linguistic analysis of lexical borrowings in Russian-language and Uzbek-language social network discourse, examining how these borrowed elements function as markers of intercultural identity among users. Drawing on a corpus of approximately 12,000 posts, comments, and user profiles collected from VKontakte, Telegram, Instagram, and TikTok between 2021 and 2024, the study employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative corpus analysis with qualitative sociolinguistic interpretation. The research identifies five dominant borrowing categories: techno-lexical anglicisms, youth subcultural vocabulary, professional jargon, emotionally expressive slang, and translingual hybrid formations. Findings demonstrate that borrowings do not merely fill lexical gaps but actively perform identity work, allowing users to simultaneously position themselves within global digital culture and local community norms. Specifically, Uzbek-language users exhibit code-switching patterns that reflect a tripartite identity negotiation between Uzbek national identity, Russian-language Soviet and post-Soviet heritage, and globally dominant English-mediated digital culture. Russian-language users in Uzbekistan show parallel but distinct strategies, incorporating Uzbek lexical items to signal regional belonging and solidarity. The study contributes to ongoing debates about digital multilingualism, language contact in cyberspace, and the sociolinguistics of online identity construction in non-Western digital contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: lexical borrowings, social media discourse, intercultural identity, Russian-language online communication, Uzbek-language online communication, digital multilingualism, code-switching, language contact, sociolinguistics, online discourse analysis
creator: Rakhimova Yulduz Nabiyevna Xomidov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-14
publication date: 2026-06-14
starting page: 58
ending page: 69

THE NATURE AND ESSENCE OF LEXICAL GAPS: AN ETHNOPSYCHOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the nature, classification, and cognitive essence of lexical gaps in linguistics. Rather than viewing lexical gaps as mere vocabulary deficiencies, this paper investigates them as systematic phenomena that reflect how human communities conceptualize reality. To fully uncover the nature of these gaps, the study heavily employs and ethnopsycholinguistics approach. By examining the interplay between ethnic culture, human psychology, and language production, ethnopsycholinguistics provides the necessary tools to understand why certain concepts remain unlexicalized in one language while being fully developed in another.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Madrakhimova Dilnoza G‘ulom qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 55
ending page: 57

THE IMPORTANCE OF IN-DEPTH TEACHING OF MATRIX ALGEBRA IN FORMING ANALYTICAL THINKING
type: item
description: This article examines the methodological and practical challenges of teaching matrix algebra as a component of applied mathematics in economics education. It demonstrates the fundamental role of matrix theory in static and dynamic modeling of economic systems, particularly in Leontief's input-output problems, Markov chains, multivariate regression analysis, and linear programming. The article proposes pedagogical strategies aimed at strengthening the cognitive connection between mathematical abstraction and economic interpretation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: linear algebra, matrix operator, economic modeling, V. Leontief model, endogenous and exogenous variables, Markov processes, multivariate econometrics, economic knowledge.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kuchkarov Mukhiddin Umaraliyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 51
ending page: 54

PRINCIPLES OF INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PERIODICAL PRESS AND THE LITERARY PROCESS IN B. QOSIMOV’S RESEARCH
type: item
description: The article extensively examines Professor Begali Qosimov’s views on mass media, particularly on the periodical press, and analyzes the influence of Jadid journalism on the social life of the country. The study investigates the scholar’s perspectives on how newspapers and journals published by the Jadids reflected various aspects of life in Turkestan and explores his views on the formation and historical development of the Jadid press in the region.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jadid press, manifesto, Jadidism, national idea, Jadid criticism.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulbahor Rayimjonovna Bektasheva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 41
ending page: 50

ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION OF HUMAN PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIENCE IN MURRAY BAIL'S HOMESICKNESS
type: item
description: This article examines the artistic representation of human psychological experience in Murray Bail’s novel Homesickness (1980). While previous studies have primarily focused on tourism, national identity, postmodernism, and the politics of representation, relatively little attention has been paid to the psychological dimensions of the novel. Through the experiences of a group of Australian tourists travelling across different countries and cultures, Bail explores alienation, displacement, uncertainty, loneliness, and the search for belonging. Drawing on literary psychology and postmodern literary criticism, this study argues that Homesickness portrays psychological experience as a condition of existential disorientation in a rapidly changing world. The novel demonstrates that geographical movement does not necessarily lead to self-discovery; rather, it often intensifies feelings of estrangement and fragmentation. Through satire, irony, and symbolic travel, Bail reveals the complexity of modern human consciousness and the difficulties individuals face in constructing stable identities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: psychological experience, alienation, displacement, identity, homesickness, Murray Bail, Australian literature
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukhammedova Nafisa Kamolovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 37
ending page: 40

PROSPECTS FOR INCREASING FRUIT PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
type: item
description: Fruit growing is a strategically important sector of Uzbekistan’s agricultural economy, contributing significantly to food security, rural employment and export earnings. Despite favourable agro‑climatic conditions and a long tradition of horticulture, the sector faces acute challenges – water scarcity, outdated orchards, high post‑harvest losses and insufficient processing infrastructure. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of current fruit production trends, quantifies key sources of inefficiency, and evaluates the prospects for raising productivity through the expansion of intensive horticulture, adoption of water‑saving irrigation technologies, and modernisation of storage and processing systems. Uzbekistan’s total fruit and berry harvest reached 3.48 million tonnes in 2025 (6.4% year‑on‑year growth), while the area of intensive orchards expanded to 150,000 ha. Drip irrigation and other water‑saving techniques now cover 50% of irrigated land, up from 4% in 2020. Food exports surged 37% to about $3.2 billion in 2025, with fruit and vegetable exports alone reaching 2.2 million tonnes worth $2.1 billion. At the same time, 20–25% of the harvest is lost at the storage and transportation stage. A three‑pronged modernisation strategy – combining accelerated transition to intensive orchards, widespread deployment of water‑efficient irrigation, and upgrading the cold‑chain and processing infrastructure – can reduce losses by more than half, raise yields to levels comparable to global benchmarks, and position Uzbekistan as a leading agro‑logistics hub in Central Asia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fruit production efficiency, intensive horticulture, water‑saving technologies, post‑harvest losses, agro‑logistics, Uzbekistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Bahodirjon Nosirov
creator: Muhammadyusuf Ahrorov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 28
ending page: 36

HISTORY OF THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN THE KHOREZM PEOPLE’S SOVIET REPUBLIC DURING THE YEARS OF SOVIET AUTHORITY
type: item
description: This article examines the history of the formation and development of the communication system in the Khorezm People’s Soviet Republic in 1920–1924. After the abolition of the Khiva Khanate, the new Soviet administrative system required the reorganization of postal, telegraph, telephone and radio communication networks. The article analyzes the activity of the postal and telegraph department, its connection with the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs and other administrative institutions, as well as the functioning of communication points in Khiva, New Urgench, Tashhovuz, Khanka and Dargan-Ata. Special attention is paid to the role of communication in public administration, security, economic relations and social life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Khorezm People’s Soviet Republic, communication system, post, telegraph, telephone, radio communication, People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs, Khiva, Tashhovuz, New Urgench.
  topic: keywords
creator: Odilov Azizillo Kamardin oglu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 23
ending page: 27

THE ROLE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO NON-PHILOLOGICAL STUDENTS
type: item
description: The teaching of English to non-philological students (e.g., future engineers, economists, medical professionals, and IT specialists) presents unique challenges, primarily because traditional textbook-based instruction often fails to address the specific communicative needs of these learners. This article argues that authentic materials—unmodified texts, audio, and visual resources from real-world contexts—are indispensable for developing genuine professional communicative competence. The article demonstrates that authentic materials increase motivation, bridge the gap between classroom language and workplace reality, and foster critical thinking. Practical implementation strategies and potential limitations are also discussed. The article concludes with recommendations for curriculum designers and classroom practitioners working with non-philological student populations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Authentic materials, non-philological students, English for Specific Purposes (ESP), professional communicative competence, motivation, realia, foreign language teaching methodology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Urunova Shakhlo Rafikovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 18
ending page: 22

Morphological Classification and Lexical-Semantic Features of Sports Terms and Lexemes in English and Uzbek Languages
type: item
description: This article investigates the morphological classification and lexical-semantic features of sports terms and lexemes in English and Uzbek languages. It examines sports terminology from both structural and functional perspectives, focusing on how lexical units are organized according to parts of speech and semantic roles. The study identifies the proportion of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs within sports terminology and highlights their functional distribution in both languages. In addition, the research analyzes terminological combinations and their semantic integrity, as well as their role in expressing complex sports concepts. The comparative analysis reveals both isomorphic and allomorphic features in term formation, particularly in morphological processes such as affixation and compounding. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of sports discourse and terminological system organization in typologically different languages.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: morphological classification, lexical-semantic features, sports terminology, terminological combinations, word formation processes, comparative linguistics, english sports lexemes, uzbek sports terminology.
creator: Abdumajitov Khurshid Alisher o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 13
ending page: 17

IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF PREPARING 5TH-7TH GRADE STUDENTS FOR FAMILY LIFE BASED ON EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES
type: item
description: This article examines the issues of improving the content and mechanisms of preparing 5th -7th grade students for family life based on educational approaches. Considering the psychological andsocial characteristics of adolescence, effective ways of developing family values, responsibility, mutual respect and communication skills in students are analyzed. The importance of strengthening cooperation between school and family as well as the use of modern pedagogical technologies and interactive methods is also discussed. The article provides practical recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of the educational process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: education, family, student, family life, pedagogical approach, values, cooperation, interactive methods.
  topic: keywords
creator: Datqayeva Feruza
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 8
ending page: 12

THE ROLE OF NON-STANDARD PROBLEMS IN DEVELOPING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LOGICAL THINKING (A CASE STUDY OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS)
type: item
description: This article discusses the methodological aspects of using non-standard problems in Grade 4 mathematics lessons to develop students’ logical and independent thinking skills. The content of the textbook by Bikbayeva N. U. is analyzed, and the practical significance of such tasks is justified based on the experience of the International Kangaroo Mathematics Competition.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: non-standard tasks, logical thinking, independent thinking, primary school, mathematics methodology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Axmedov Sherdor Boxodirovich
creator: Jurayeva Muslima Arabboy kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 3
ending page: 8

LEVELS OF HUMAN EVOLUTION, STAGES OF INTELLIGENCE
type: item
description: The article focuses on the importance of intelligence in realizing the role and tasks of man in the life of society, the fact that intelligence is a fundamental concept, and its role as a philosophical category. Currently, attention is paid to the importance of artificial intelligence in development, production, science, and art, as well as the importance of individual consciousness in humans, its levels, artificial intelligence, and its management.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: intelligence, artificial intelligence, levels of consciousness, individual, evolution, criterion, citizenship, social, neighborhood, morality.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukhitdin Nazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 107
ending page: 110

MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL MANIPULATION OF MODERN PEOPLE
type: item
description: Modern man lives in a whirlpool of continuous mental manipulation. This is because uncontrolled advertising, along with the ever-increasing flow of modern information, expands the possibilities of manipulation by disrupting the world order. Religious extremist threats, beautifully disguised, unscientific advertising in the field of education and medicine, psychological mental manipulations are becoming attributes of modern life. The article attempts to provide a critical assessment of the manifestations of this socio-spiritual and cultural crisis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: interests, civilization, advertising, manipulation, extremist, psychological, sadomachism, media, television, cinema, disharmony, disorientation, brainwashing.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukhitdin Nazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 103
ending page: 106

USE OF MOBILE ROBOTS IN AUTOMATING WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS FOR PRODUCT STORAGE
type: item
description: This article discusses the development of a robotic system utilizing mobile wheeled robots for automating the operation of product storage warehouses. The study describes the architecture of the robotic complex and presents algorithms that characterize the operational principles of the system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: automation, mobile robot, control algorithm, route, warehouse.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kholmurotov Botirjon Tursinboyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 46
ending page: 51

AN ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF LOGICAL PROBLEMS IN NEW-GENERATION PRIMARY SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS
type: item
description: This article analyzes, from a scientific and pedagogical perspective, the content, structure, and didactic features of logical problems presented in the «New Generation» primary school textbooks. The study substantiates the classification of logical problems into numerical, verbal, and visual types, as well as their gradual increase in complexity in accordance with student`s age and psychological characteristics. The article reveals the role of logical problems in the development of students` cognitive abilities, critical and creative thinking, and their capacity to find solutions in problem situations. It also highlights the pedagogical significance of problem-based learning, interactive methods, and collaborative learning approaches in their effective application. The research results show that logical problems are in important pedagogical factor in improving the quality of primary education and justify the need for their systematic and methodologically sound placement in textbooks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: primary education, «New Generation» textbooks, logical problems, cognitive development, critical thinking, creative thinking, didactic function, problem-based learning, interactive methods, formative assessment.
creator: Jamoldinova Dildora Alijon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 98
ending page: 102

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND SOCIETY
type: item
description: : This article analyzes the philosophical essence of the relationship between human beings and society, the role of individuals in social life, and the connection between personal development and social progress. In addition, the modern features of human and social relations in the conditions of globalization and informatization are highlighted.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human, society, personality, spirituality, social relations, development, values, globalization, culture, philosophy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Taylyakova Feruza Sultanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-29
publication date: 2026-05-29
starting page: 94
ending page: 97